Alamar gine-gine da al'adu
Dole ne birnin ya kula da ingancin ginin da muhallinsa. A tarihi, mutane sukan yi amfani da dukan birnin ko ma ƙasar baki ɗaya don gina muhimman gine-ginen tarihi, kuma gine-ginen da ke da tarihi sun zama alamar gwamnati, kamfanoni da cibiyoyi. Hamburg, Jamus ita ce cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki mafi girma a duniya kuma birni mafi arziki a Turai. A cikin 2007, Hamburg za ta canza babban ɗakin ajiyar ruwa a kan kogin Elbe zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ana ci gaba da kara kudin daga kasafin kudin majalisar birnin na Fam miliyan 77 zuwa fam miliyan 575. Ana sa ran cewa kudinsa na karshe zai kai fam miliyan 800, amma bayan kammala shi, zai zama babbar cibiyar al'adu a Turai.
HOTO: Gidan Kade-kade na Elbe a Hamburg, Jamus
Kyakkyawan gine-ginen ƙasa, gine-gine masu ƙirƙira da na zamani, ƙarfafawa da yin tasiri ga ƙwarewar sararin samaniyar birni, kuma suna iya kafa ingantaccen bayanin darajar birni. Alal misali, Bilbao, birnin da gidan kayan tarihi na Guggenheim da ke Spain yake, asalin masana'antun ƙarfe ne. Birnin ya ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1950 kuma ya ragu saboda rikicin masana'antu bayan 1975. Daga 1993 zuwa 1997, gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar gidan tarihi na Guggenheim, wanda a ƙarshe ya ba da damar wannan tsohon birni wanda ba wanda ya taɓa kwana a cikin dare, yana jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido fiye da miliyan daya a kowace shekara. Gidan kayan tarihi ya kawo kuzari ga dukan birnin kuma ya zama babban abin al'adu na birnin.
HOTO: Gidan kayan tarihi na Guggenheim, Spain.
Gine-ginen ƙasa ba rukuni ne na cranes ba, amma ginin da aka haɗa tare da yanayi. Babban gini ne mai cikakken aikin birni kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban birni. Alal misali, a Oslo, babban birnin Norway, an gina wani gidan wasan opera akan wani fili a tashar jiragen ruwa daga shekara ta 2004 zuwa 2008. Mai zane Robert Greenwood ɗan ƙasar Norway ne kuma ya fi sanin al'adun ƙasarsa. Wannan ƙasa tana da dusar ƙanƙara a yawancin shekara. , Ya yi amfani da farin dutse a matsayin saman saman, ya rufe shi har zuwa rufin kamar kafet, ta yadda duk gidan wasan opera ya tashi daga teku kamar farin dandamali, yana haɗuwa daidai da yanayi.
HOTO: Oslo Opera House.
Akwai kuma gidan tarihi na Lanyang a gundumar Yilan, Taiwan. Yana tsaye a bakin ruwa kuma yana girma kamar dutse. Kuna iya godiya da sanin irin wannan nau'in gine-gine da al'adun gine-gine a nan. Haɗin kai tsakanin gine-gine da muhalli kuma alama ce ta al'adun gida.
HOTO: Gidan kayan tarihi na Lanyang, Taiwan.
Akwai kuma Tokyo Midtown, Japan, wanda ke wakiltar wata al'ada. A cikin 2007, lokacin da ake gina Midtown a Tokyo, inda ƙasar ke da tsada sosai, an yi amfani da kashi 40% na ƙasar da aka tsara don ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya kusan hekta 5 kamar Hinocho Park, Midtown Garden, da Lawn Plaza. An dasa dubban bishiyoyi a matsayin wuraren kore. Wurin buɗe ido mai ban sha'awa. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙasarmu har yanzu tana ci gaba da yin amfani da duk ƙasar don ƙididdige ƙimar ƙasa don samun matsakaicin fa'ida, Japan ta inganta ingancin ginin.
Hoto: Lambun Midtown na Tokyo.
"Saboda gasa mai sauri tsakanin birane daban-daban a cikin yanki da na duniya, gina gine-ginen gine-ginen ya zama babban fifiko ga wani muhimmin birni," in ji mai tsara gine-gine na Spain Juan Busquez.
A kasar Sin, manyan gine-gine sune burin birane da yawa da sabbin gine-gine. Biranen suna gasa da juna kuma suna fafatawa don gudanar da tallace-tallace na zane na kasa da kasa, gabatar da gine-ginen kasashen waje, aron suna da gine-ginen gine-ginen kasashen waje, don kara wa kansu haske, ko kuma su hada kai tsaye don ƙirƙirar kwafin ginin, juya halitta zuwa masana'anta, ƙira Zama plagiarism, manufar ita ce gina gine-gine masu mahimmanci. Bayan wannan kuma wani nau'i ne na al'adu, wanda ke wakiltar ra'ayi na al'adu wanda kowane gini ke nema ya zama abin koyi da son kai.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-19-2021
