B. Ukukhanyisa Kwendawo
Ukukhanyisa kwezwe okuvame ukusetshenziswa amalambu nezibani: izibani zasemgwaqweni, amalambu aphezulu, izibani zokuhamba ngezinyawo nezibani zasengadini, izibani zezinyawo, izinto zokukhanyisa eziphansi (zotshani), izinto zokukhanyisa ezibukwayo (izinto zokukhanyisa izikhukhula, izinto ezikhanyisayo ezincane), izigxobo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni izibani zezwe zokuhlobisa, ukukhanya kwe-vignette ukukhanya phansi, izibani zangaphandle, izibani zangaphandle, ukukhanya kwe-solar amalambu nezibani, amasistimu okukhanyisa i-fiber optic, izibani ezishunyekiwe, njll.
Ukukhethwa komthombo wokukhanya okukhanyisa indawo: imigwaqo esheshayo (ehamba ngesivinini esikhulu), imigwaqo emikhulu, imigwaqo yesibili kanye nemigwaqo yamagatsha isetshenziswa izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephezulu; imigwaqo yokuhlala exubile yezimoto zezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo kufanele basebenzise izibani zensimbi ze-halide ezinamandla amancane kanye nezibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu; izikhungo zasemadolobheni, izikhungo zezentengiselwano ezimatasa neminye imigwaqo yezimoto ezinezidingo zokuqashelwa kombala ophezulu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izibani zensimbi ze-halide; imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, imigwaqo yokuhlala, imigwaqo ezinhlangothini zombili zemigwaqo yezimoto ingasebenzisa izibani zensimbi ze-halide ezinamandla aphansi, amalambu ama-fluorescent amashubhu amahle noma amalambu e-fluorescent ahlangene.
Umklamo wohlelo lokukhanyisa indawo.
1) Ukukhanyisa kwe-landscape yokwakha:I-facade yesakhiwo sangaphandle sivame ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanya (i-floodlight) izibani ezibalwe ngobude kanye ne-angle yesimo esithile singakhanyisa ngokuqondile ku-facade yento, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kokukhanya kokukhanya, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kokukhanya, umbala, isithunzi, ukwakha kabusha nokumisa isakhiwo ebusuku. Uhlaka lwezinto zokwakha lungachazwa ngokuqondile ngemithombo yokukhanya yomugqa (izibani zezintambo, izibani ze-neon, amashubhu omhlahlandlela wokukhanya, imichilo yokukhanya ye-LED, i-fiber ekhanyayo ephuma emzimbeni, njll.). Ingaphakathi lesakhiwo lingakhanyiswa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi noma izibani ezifakwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokudlulisa ukukhanya kusuka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kuya ngaphandle.
2) Ukukhanyisa kwe-landscape yesikwele:imithombo, indawo eyisikwele kanye nezimpawu, izinhlu zezihlahla, izitolo ezinkulu ezingaphansi komhlaba noma indawo yokungena nokuphuma kokukhanya nezindawo ezizungezile eziluhlaza, izingadi zezimbali nokunye ukwakheka kokukhanyisa kwemvelo. Ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwezwe kwezakhiwo ezizungeze isikwele nokukhanya kwezingxenye eziyisikwele, ukuvumelanisa ukukhanya kwesikwele kanye nemigwaqo ezungeze isikwele, ukuhlanganisa isiko lemvelo.
3) Ukukhanyisa kwe-Bridge landscape:ezinhlangothini zombili zebhuloho eduze komgwaqo, njalo ngamamitha angu-4-5 angabekwa izibani zobuciko ezi-1 nezibani, ukuze iketango libe umgexo weparele elikhazimulayo. Ukukhanyisa kwezikhukhula ebusweni bombhoshongo oyinhloko kungahlukaniswa ngezici ezintathu kusukela ngezansi kuya phezulu, kufanele futhi kumiswe ngaphansi kwesikhulumi somgwaqo, ngezikhukhula ezivela phezulu phansi ukuze zikhanyise ingxenye engenhla yesisekelo sombhoshongo wamanzi, ukuze umphumela wokukhanyisa wombhoshongo ufana ne-giant emi emfuleni.
4) Ukukhanyisa kwe-Overpass landscape:ngombono ophezulu wokubuka iphethini ye-panoramic engaphezu, kokubili uhlaka lomugqa oseceleni komugqa, kodwa futhi isikhala esiluhlaza phakathi kokwakheka kokukhanya nokukhanya okuqoshiwe, kanye nezibani zomgwaqo zendawo yebhuloho zakha umugqa ogqamile, lezi zakhi zokukhanyisa zihlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze zakhe isithombe esiphilayo sisonke.
5) Ukukhanyisa kwezwe kwezici zamanzi:ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zamanzi ezingokoqobo kanye nezihlahla zasogwini kanye nezinsimbi zokukhanyisa emanzini ukuze zakhe ukubonakaliswa. Ukuze uthole imithombo, izimpophoma zingasetshenziswa ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi, imibala efanayo noma ehlukene yezibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ehlelwe ngephethini ethile phezulu i-irradiation, umphumela unomlingo, uyingqayizivele futhi uyathakazelisa.
6) Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo komgwaqo wepaki:umgwaqo yi-pulse yensimu, kusukela ekungeneni kuzoholela izivakashi ezindaweni ezikhangayo ezihlukahlukene. Indlela eya emazombezombeni, ukudala uhlobo loshintsho lwesinyathelo, umthelela wendlela emazombezombe. Izindlela zokukhanyisa kufanele zilandelwe eduze nalesi sici.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2023
