A matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na shimfidar wuri, hasken shimfidar wuri na waje ba kawai yana nuna manufar shimfidar wuri ba
Hanyar kuma ita ce babban ɓangaren tsarin sararin samaniya na ayyukan mutane a waje da dare.Fitilar kimiyya, daidaitacce, da abokantaka mai amfani a waje yana da mahimmancin aiki mai mahimmanci don haɓaka ɗanɗano da hoton waje na shimfidar wuri, da haɓaka ingancin rayuwar masu shi.Wannan hanyar gudanarwar za ta bayyana hanyoyin gudanarwa na hasken shimfidar wuri na waje daga bangarori uku: aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙirar hasken ƙasa, buƙatun zaɓi da tsarin shigarwa.
1.Application kewayon A cikin fitilun ƙasa
Tsarin shimfidar wuri, zane-zane, shuke-shuke, fitilu mai wuyar gaske.An shirya shi ne a kan facades na haske mai wuyar gaske, bishiyoyi masu haske na lawn, da dai sauransu. Bai dace ba don shirya bishiyoyi masu haske da facades a cikin yankunan shrub, don haka hasken zai haifar da inuwa mai yawa da wurare masu duhu (Figure 1-1);a cikin fitilun ƙasa ba su dace da shimfidar wuri a cikin wuya ko lawn ƙananan matakin ruwa ko wurin magudanar ruwa, ta yadda ruwan da aka tara zai rufe jikin fitilar bayan ruwan sama;lokacin da aka shirya fitilar da aka binne a cikin filin lawn (ba a cikin yankin da mutane ke yawan aiki ba), gilashin gilashi yana da kusan 5cm mafi girma fiye da filin lawn , Don kada ruwa ya nutsar da fitilun gilashi bayan ruwan sama.
Hoto 1-1 Kada a shirya fitilun da aka binne a wuraren shrub
2.Zaɓi buƙatun--Launi mai haske
Matsala: Hasken launi mai hayaniya da ƙarya bai dace da amfani da yanayin yanayin dare na mazaunin mutane ba.Bukatun: Yanayin haske mai rai ya kamata ya ɗauki yanayin zafin launi na yanayi (launi 2000-6500K
Zaɓin zafin jiki), daidaita zafin launi mai haske daidai da launi na shuka, kamar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yakamata a yi amfani da su 4200K.Don tsire-tsire masu launin ja, zafin launi ya kamata ya zama 3000K.
Aikin fitila
Hoto na 1-7 a cikin fitilun ƙasa ba tare da chamfer a gefuna ba
Hoto 1-8 An binne fitilu tare da maganin chamfering
Bukatar: Zabi fitilar da aka binne tare da murfin fitilar da aka haɗe, kuma ku rufe gefuna na fitilar tare da manne mai hana ruwa ko gilashin gilashi bayan shigarwa (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1-8).
Glare
Hoto 1-9 Tasirin haske daga haskakawa a cikin fitilun ƙasa
Hoto 1-10 Tasirin haske na kayan ado da aka binne fitilu
Duk masu haskakawa a cikin fitilun ƙasa (mafi girman iko, facades masu haske, shuke-shuke) suna buƙatar matakan kariya.Irin su shigar da grid masu sarrafa haske, daidaitaccen kusurwar hasken fitilu, da kuma amfani da masu nuna alamar asymmetric a cikin fitilun (kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto 1-11).
Hoto 1-11 Nau'in sarrafa haske
Fuskar da ke bayyana duk kayan ado a cikin fitilun ƙasa (ƙananan ƙarfi, don jagora da kayan ado) yana buƙatar gogewa Yashi magani, faffadan katako, babu madaidaicin tushen haske lokacin da aka kunna (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1-12).
Hoto 1-12 An binne fitilu bayan sanyi
3.Tsarin shigarwa
Ba a yi amfani da na'urorin haɗi (gidaje)
Hoto 1-13 Kai tsaye shigar da fitilun da aka binne a yankin lawn
Hoto 1-14 kai tsaye shigarwa na fitilun binne a wurare masu wuya
Matsala: Ana binne fitilun da ke cikin ƙasa kai tsaye a cikin lawn ba tare da sanya sassan da aka haɗa ba, kuma an binne ɓangaren wayar ta kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.A lokaci guda, babu wani Layer mai tsakuwa da ruwan yashi a ƙarƙashin fitilar ƙasa.Idan ruwan ya taru bayan ruwan sama, zai haifar da wutar lantarki ko gajeriyar yanayi (Hoto 1-13).
Ana binne fitilar ne kai tsaye a kan shimfida mai kauri ba tare da sassan da aka saka ba, yayin da fitilar ta dauki jikin fitilar aluminium, wanda ya zarce diamita na bude kofar bayan shimfidar zafi da raguwa, kuma yana fadadawa da fitar da kasa daga kasa, yana haifar da kasa marar daidaito (kamar wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto)
1-14).Bukatun: Daidaitaccen shigarwa, ta amfani da sassan da aka haɗa.Wurin da aka buɗe mai wuyar ya ɗan fi diamita na jikin fitilar girma amma ya fi ƙanƙanta da diamita na waje na zoben ƙarfe (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1-15).
Hoto 1-15 An sanya hasken da aka binne a cikin ɓangaren da aka saka
Danshishiga
Matsala: Saboda haɓakar zafi da ƙuƙuwar iska a cikin rami na fitilu, matsa lamba na waje na waje yana danna iska mai laushi zuwa cikin kogon fitilar, wanda zai sa fitilar ta fashe ko gajeren tafiya.Hanyar shigarwa daidai: 1) A lokacin tsarin isar da samfurin, dole ne a duba matakin hana ruwa na fitilar don tabbatar da cewa matakin hana ruwa yana sama da IP67 (Hanya: Sanya fitilar da aka binne a cikin kwandon ruwa, gilashin gilashin yana kusan 5CM daga saman ruwa, kuma wutar tana kunna don gwaji na tsawon sa'o'i 48. A lokacin lokacin, ana kunna wuta da kashe kowane sa'o'i biyu. Kimanin sau shida, duba yanayin hana ruwa lokacin zafi da sanyaya).2) Haɗin waya ya kamata a rufe shi da kyau: Gabaɗaya, tashar haɗin tashar fitilar da aka binne tana da zoben roba na musamman na rufewa da maɗaurin bakin karfe.Da farko, wuce kebul ɗin ta cikin zoben roba, sa'an nan kuma ƙara maɗaurin bakin karfe har sai an kasa fitar da waya daga zoben roba.Lokacin haɗa wayoyi da jagora, yi amfani da akwatin mahaɗar ruwa.Bayan an gama wayoyi, manne kuma a rufe gefen akwatin mahadar ko cika ciki da kakin zuma.
3) Ya kamata a yi maganin magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa yayin ginin.Don fitilun da aka binne su shirya a yankin Lawn, shafin trapoidal compedded sassa tare da ƙananan baki da ya kamata a sami wasu ƙananan baki da aka tsara don yankuna masu wahala.Yi shinge da yashi mai yuwuwa a ƙarƙashin kowace fitilar da aka binne.
4) Bayan an sanya fitilar da aka binne, buɗe murfin kuma a rufe ta bayan rabin sa'a bayan an kunna fitilar don kiyaye rami na ciki na fitilar a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau.Yi amfani da matsa lamba na waje don danna zoben rufe murfin fitila.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-27-2021