Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yembonakalo-mhlaba, ukukhanya kwembonakalo yangaphandle akubonisi nje ingqikelelo yembonakalo-mhlaba
Indlela ikwayinxalenye ephambili yesakhiwo sendawo yemisebenzi yabantu yangaphandle ebusuku.Inzululwazi, esemgangathweni, kunye nezibane zembonakalo yomhlaba yangaphandle ezisebenziseka lula zinokubaluleka okubonakalayo okubaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni incasa kunye nomfanekiso wangaphandle wenkangeleko yomhlaba, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babanini.Le ndlela yokulawula iya kuchaza iindlela zokulawula ukukhanya kwendawo yangaphandle ukusuka kwimiba emithathu: ubungakanani besicelo soyilo lokukhanyisa indawo, iimfuno zokukhetha kunye nenkqubo yokufakela.
1.Uluhlu lwezicelo lwezibane zomhlaba
Ubume bomhlaba, imizobo, izityalo, izibane zendlela elukhuni.Ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa kwii-facades zokukhanyisa i-pavement, i-lawn area lighting tree, njl. Akufanelekile ukulungiselela imithi yokukhanyisa kunye ne-facades kwiindawo ze-shrub, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kuya kwenza izithunzi ezigqithisileyo kunye neendawo ezimnyama (Umfanekiso 1-1);kwizibane zomhlaba azifanelekanga Ukucwangciswa kwindawo ekhuni okanye kwingca ephantsi kwamanzi okanye indawo yokuhambisa amanzi, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi aqokelelweyo aya kugubungela umzimba wesibane emva kwemvula;xa isibane esingcwatywayo silungiselelwe kwindawo yengca (kungekhona kwindawo apho abantu bahlala besebenza rhoqo), umgangatho weglasi uphezulu malunga ne-5cm ngaphezu kwendawo yengca , Ukuze amanzi angantywilisi isibane seglasi emva kwemvula.
Umzobo 1-1 Izibane ezingcwatywayo akufanele zilungiswe kwiindawo ze-shrub
2.Iimfuno zoKhetho--Umbala okhanyayo
Ingxaki: Ukukhanya kombala okungxolayo kunye nobuxoki akufanelanga ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yasebusuku yokuhlaliswa kwabantu.Iimfuno: Indawo yokukhanya ephilayo kufuneka yamkele uluhlu lobushushu bendalo (2000-6500K umbala
Ukukhetha ubushushu), lungisa ubushushu bombala okhanyayo ngokuhambelana nombala wesityalo, njengezityalo ezihlala ziluhlaza kufuneka zisetyenziswe 4200K.Kwizityalo ezinamagqabi abomvu, ubushushu bombala kufuneka bube yi-3000K.
Isibane sobugcisa
Umzobo 1-7 kwizibane zomhlaba ngaphandle kwe-chamfering emaphethelweni
Umzobo 1-8 Izibane ezingcwatywe ngonyango oluchasayo
Imfuneko: Khetha isibane esingcwatywe ngesibane esikhanyisayo, kwaye utywine imiphetho yesibane ngeglue engenamanzi okanye iglue yeglasi emva kokufakwa (njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1-8).
Ilitha
Umzobo 1-9 Umphumo wokukhanya ovela kwizibane zomhlaba
Umzobo 1-10 Umphumo welitha lezibane zokuhombisa ezingcwatywe
Zonke ezikhanyisayo kwizibane zomhlaba (amandla aphezulu, ii-facades zokukhanyisa, izityalo) zifuna amanyathelo achasene ne-glare.Njengokufakwa kweegridi zokulawula ukukhanya, i-angle yokukhanyisa izibane ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-asymmetric reflectors kwizibane (njengoko kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1-11).
Umzobo 1-11 Ukulawula ukukhanya kohlobo lwegrille
Umphezulu oguquguqukayo wayo yonke into yokuhombisa kwizibane zomhlaba (amandla aphantsi, okukhokela kunye nokuhombisa) kufuneka kugudiswe unyango lweSanti, umqadi obanzi, akukho mthombo wokukhanya ocacileyo xa ulayita (njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1-12).
Umfanekiso 1-12 Izibane ezingcwatywe emva kweqabaka
3.Inkqubo yokufakela
Khange ndisebenzise izixhobo (izindlu)
Umfanekiso 1-13 Ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezibane ezingcwatywe kwindawo enengca
Umzobo 1-14 ukufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezibane ezingcwatywe kwiindawo ezinzima
Ingxaki: Isibane somhlaba singcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-lawn ngaphandle kokubeka iindawo ezidibeneyo, kwaye inxalenye yayo yocingo ingcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.Kwangaxeshanye, akukho maleko yegravel seepage kunye nesanti yokufunxa imaleko phantsi kwesibane somhlaba.Ukuba amanzi aqokelela emva kwemvula, kuya kubangela ukuhanjiswa kombane okanye i-Short-circuit phenomenon (Umfanekiso 1-13).
I-luminaire ingcwatywe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pavement elukhuni ngaphandle kweendawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ngelixa i-luminaire ithatha umzimba wesibane se-aluminium, edlula ububanzi bokuvulwa kwe-paving emva kokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokucutha, kwaye yanda kwaye i-arches iphuma emhlabeni, ibangela umhlaba ongalinganiyo (njengoko iboniswe emfanekisweni)
1-14).Iimfuno: Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo, usebenzisa iindawo ezifakwe ngaphakathi.Ipavumente eqinileyo yokuvula inkulu kancinane kunobubanzi bomzimba wesibane kodwa incinci kunedayamitha yangaphandle yeringi yentsimbi (njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1-15).
Umzobo 1-15 Ukukhanya okungcwatywayo kufakwe kwindawo edibeneyo
Ukufumaukungena
Ingxaki: Ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokucutha komoya kwindawo yesibane, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric lwangaphandle lucinezela umoya omanzi kwindawo yesibane, okuya kubangela ukuba isibane siqhume okanye uhambo olufutshane lwesiphaluka.Indlela yokufakela echanekileyo: 1) Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwesampuli, umgangatho wokungena kwamanzi wesibane kufuneka uhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinga lokungena kwamanzi lingaphezulu kwe-IP67 (Indlela: Beka isibane esingcwatywayo kwisitya samanzi, umgangatho weglasi malunga ne-5CM ukusuka umphezulu wamanzi, kwaye umbane uvulelwe ulingo lokuqhuba iiyure ezingama-48. Ebudeni bexesha, iswitshi ivuliwe kwaye icinywe rhoqo ngeyure ezimbini. Malunga namaxesha amathandathu, jonga imeko yokungangeni manzi xa ishushu kwaye ipholile).2) Uxhulumaniso lwentambo kufuneka lutywinwe kakuhle: Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-port yokudibanisa yesibane esingcwatywe inentsimbi ekhethekileyo yokutywina irabha kunye nentsimbi yensimbi engenasici.Okokuqala, dlulisa intambo kwiringi yerabha, kwaye emva koko uqinise isibophelelo sensimbi engenasici de ucingo lungenako ukutsalwa ngaphandle kweringi yokutywina.Xa udibanisa iingcingo kunye nezikhokelo, sebenzisa ibhokisi yokudibanisa engenamanzi.Emva kokuba i-wiring igqityiwe, i-glue kwaye utywine umda webhokisi le-junction okanye ugcwalise ngaphakathi nge-wax.
3) Ukucocwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lokwakha.Izibane ezingcwatywayo ezilungiselelwe kwindawo yengca, i-trapezoidal column-shaped-shaped parts embekelweyo kunye nomlomo omncinci ophezulu kunye nomlomo omkhulu ophantsi kufuneka yamkelwe, kwaye iindawo ezifakwe kwi-barrel-shape zifanele zamkelwe kwiindawo ezinzima.Yenza umaleko ovuzayo wegrabile kunye nesanti phantsi kwesibane ngasinye esingcwatyiweyo.
4) Emva kokuba isibane esingcwatywayo sifakwe, vula isigqubuthelo kwaye usigubungele emva kwesiqingatha seyure emva kokuba isibane sivuliwe ukuze kugcinwe umgodi wangaphakathi wesibane kwisimo esithile sokucoca.Sebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri yangaphandle ukuze ucinezele umsesane wokutywina wesibane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-27-2021