Njengomkhiqizi wokukhanyisa wezakhiwo, umklamo wokukhanyisa wangaphandle uwumbala obalulekile nokuziphatha kuwo wonke amadolobha, ngakho-ke abaklami bokukhanyisa bangaphandle, ezindaweni ezahlukene nezici zedolobha bangasebenzisa yiziphi izibani nezibani, nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani?
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe izibani zezimboni, ukukhanya kwezwe, ukukhanya komgwaqo, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo, izibani zokukhanyisa esiteji nokunye, ugqozi lokudala izici zendawo kanye nezindawo, ngokuvamile zifakwe ukuthuthukiswa komklamo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenkampani yobunjiniyela bezokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni ukuze bakhonze.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle enkambweni yokuklama kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemvelo ezungezile kanye nezimo zomgwaqo, kanye nendawo ethile yangaphandle nezakhiwo zokuklama nokufaka ukwakhiwa, ukuze kusize ukufeza izici zasemadolobheni nezendawo zokusebenza kanye nobunye bobuciko bokukhanyisa.
A. Izibani zezimboni
Ukukhanyisa kwezimboni kuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukukhanya kwezitshalo, izibani ezivimbelayo, izibani zokuqapha, izibani zesiteshi nomgwaqo, njll. Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lwamalambu asetshenziswa kulezi zindawo nezindawo ezingenhla?
Izimfuneko:Izidingo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ziqinile kakhulu kunendlu, ngoba ukukhanya kwangaphandle akugcini nje ukucabangela ukuhluka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa kanye nezinye izinyoni nezinye izici zemvelo ngaphandle kunezimo ezikhethekile ezifana nezinye. Indaba yokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nezidingo zokukhanya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo.
Izindawo zokufaka izicelo:njengezindawo zokusebenza ezivulekile zokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, izikebhe, imibhoshongo namathangi ezindawo zikawoyela, iziko, amabhande okujiya nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile zezakhiwo zokwakha, izitebhisi eziqhumayo zezindawo zokusebenza zensimbi, izitebhisi zensimbi zangaphandle kanye nezindawo zokusebenza zepulatifomu, amakhabethe egesi eziteshi zikagesi, ukwehliswa phansi okushintshwayo njengeziteshi zikagesi ezishintshayo, amashalofu kanye nezindawo zokukhanyisa ngaphandle kanye nokukhanyiswa kwemishini yokukhipha umoya yangaphandle kanye nemishini yokususa uthuli.
Izinto zokukhanyisa:izinto zokukhanyisa emgwaqeni, izibani eziphakeme kakhulu, izibani zengadi, izibani zemvelo, izibani zesihlahla ezikhanyisa i-LED, izibani zotshani, izibani zasodongeni, izibani zangaphandle, izibani ezingcwatshiwe, izibani ze-LED (izibani ezikhanyayo), izibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi, njll.
Indlela yokukhetha:Njengamanje, amasimu kawoyela nezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezivulekile zisebenzisa amalambu e-hernia, amalambu e-tungsten halogen, amalambu e-fluorescent, amalambu angaqhumi, njll., kuyilapho umthombo wokukhanya wemishini yokusabalalisa yangaphandle efana nesiteshi esincane esiphelele kufanele sikhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
1) Ukukhanyisa esiteshini: Imithombo yokukhanya esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa esiteshini izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu, izibani zensimbi ze-halide, izibani ze-fluorescent ze-mercury high-pressure high-pressure, izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephansi, izibani ze-fluorescent, izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED neminye imithombo yokukhanya.
2) Ukukhanyisa konogada: Ukukhanyisa konogada kuhlukaniswe okuningi, ukukhanyisa okuvamile emsebenzini, ukukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo, njll., ngokuvamile kukhona amalambu ekhabhoni, amalambu e-halogen, ama-searchlight, amalambu e-fluorescent, amalambu e-incandescent, njll.
3) Ukukhanyisa okuvinjiwe: ukukhanya okuvimbezelayo kokukhanya okuphansi nokumaphakathi ukukhanya kufanele kube umthunzi wengilazi obomvu, ukukhanya okuphezulu kokuvimbela umgoqo wokukhanya kufanele kube ukukhanya okumhlophe. Okwamanje ngokuvamile okusetshenziselwa izibani ze-LED ze-viation ze-aviation zakhiwe ama-LED amaningi anamandla aphezulu e-LED emhlophe.
I-4) Ukukhanyisa emgwaqeni: Izibani ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa umgwaqo izibani ze-sodium ezicindezela kakhulu, izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophansi, izibani zokungeniswa, izibani zensimbi ze-halide, izibani ze-fluorescent, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2023
